中亚造山带中的燃烧变质事件及其年代学研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Igor S. Novikov Ellina V. Sokol 《岩石学报》2007,23(7):1561-1572

Combustion metamorphic(pyrometamorphic)complexes produced by prehistoric natural coal fires are widespread inCentral Asia,namely at the interfaces between mountain systems and the flanking sedimentary basins.Large-scale and prolonged firesaccompanied the initial orogenic stages as unweathered coal-bearing formations became exposed into the aeration zone.Pyrometamorphic rocks are comparable to sanidinite facies rocks in formation conditions and in alteration of sedimentary material but,unlike these,their protolith underwent different melting degrees to produce either ferrous basic paralavas or glazed clinkers.The phasecomposition of the newly-formed melted rocks are favorable for~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating of combustion metamorphic events which are coeval tothe onset of the main stage of recent orogenic events.We suggest a new algorithm providing correct ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating ofpyrometamorphic rocks followed by well-grounded geological interpretation.We studied pyrometamorphic rocks in the western Salairzone of the Kuznetsk coal basin where combustion metamorphism under temperatures above 1000℃acted upon large volumes of coal-bearing sediments.Samples of paralavas were dated by the step heating ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar method checked against internal(plateau andisochrone ages)and external("criterions of couple")mineralogical criterions,and against preliminary dating from geological andstratigraphic evidence.As a result,we distinguished two groups of dates for combustion metamorphic events.The first one(1.2±0.4Ma)is drawn towards the west boundary of Prokopyevsk-Kiselevsk block of Salair zone,while the second one(0.2±0.3Ma)isconfined to its east boundary.The former ages represent rocks in the western edge of the Prokopievsk-Kiselevsk block of the Salair zoneand the latter ages correspond to those in its eastern edge.The dates record the time when the fault boundaries of the blocks wererejuvenated during recent activity and the block accreted to the Salair orogenic area as a piedmont step.These are the first absolute agesobtained for the onset of uplift of the northern edge of the Ahai-Sayan area,the key event of its neotectonic history.The suggestedapproach to the choice of objects,classification of rocks,and interpretation of~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar data is universal and can be practiced in anyarea subjected to combustion metamorphism.  相似文献   

“智慧利民”数字开发区建设及实际应用     

丁思磊  陈云 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(10):156-157

＂数字开发区＂的理念就是把开发区作为一个生态系统,其中的居民、交通、能源、商业、通信、水资源等构成一个整体,各部分相互联系、彼此影响。本文简要介绍了＂智慧利民＂数字开发区建设及实际应用情况。  相似文献   

机载激光雷达系统定位精度分析     

徐巍  陈帅 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(7):137-140

从机载激光雷达系统误差的产生机制出发,分别对姿态角误差、DGPS误差、瞬时扫描角误差、激光测距误差对激光脚点定位精度的影响进行定量的分析,从理论上分析了机载激光雷达系统的定位精度。本文的结果对实际应用具有重要的参考价值。  相似文献   

基于EPS平台的地面三维激光扫描点云数据处理方法探讨     

欧斌  ;孔祥玲  ;孙睿英 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(8):99-100

三维激光扫描技术是通过大量密集的扫描点,以模拟形式体现目标实体对象表面丰富的形体信息,不能获取的点云数据直接读取目标对象的矢量化信息,并进行点云数据处理。笔者在工作中,以EPS2008软件平台为基础,利用VBScript脚本进行二次开发,实现了点云数据分层提取、点云线状地物提取、点云特征轮廓提取、点云数据断面提取和点云高程提取等功能。本文针对已经实现的功能进行探讨,指出每种方法的特点和应用范围。  相似文献   

现代测绘技术在公租房建设中的应用与实践     

张平  周召兵  冯盼 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(11)

公租房是解决新就业职工、城市困难家庭等住房困难的一种产品。在公租房项目的建设过程中,需要经过立项、选址、报建、建设、竣工验收等多个环节。本文以全国首批开工建设、首批交付使用的的公租房项目———重庆市公租房民心佳园一期为工程实例,介绍了现代测绘技术在公租房建设各个环节中的应用。  相似文献   

IMU/DGPS辅助空三下几种布点方案的精度比较     

荣幸 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(5):198-199

主要介绍了在IMU/DGPS辅助空三的情况下,通过对不同的布点方案进行空三加密,对这些空三成果进行精度比较与分析,分析POS辅助空三在无地面控制点或少量的地面控制点的情况下能获得怎样的精度,能满足多大比例尺的成图要求。  相似文献   

基于RIA和SOA的分布式WebGIS研究     

刘磊  韩立钦 《测绘标准化》2014,(3):21-24

基于当前流行的RIA平台和SOA体系,以分布式WebGIS为研究对象,探讨RIA/Services架构的分布式WebGIS开发方式,并以Silverlight和ArcGIS Server为平台阐述实践方案,开发的实验系统提高了WebGIS的表现力与交互性,同时降低了开发的复杂性、缩短了产品生产周期,具有一定的理论和现实意义。  相似文献   

三维激光扫描仪在复杂环境中的应用     

王研 《东北测绘》2014,(1):153-154

随着扫描仪性能的不断提升和对环境适应性的增强,在许多常规测量无法完成的情况下,借助其非接触、远距离测量的特点,可以在特殊环境下完成许多常规测量无法完成的任务。  相似文献   

Assessing integration of intensity,polarimetric scattering,interferometric coherence and spatial texture metrics in PALSAR-derived land cover classification     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2014

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is an important alternative to optical remote sensing due to its ability to acquire data regardless of weather conditions and day/night cycle. The Phased Array type L-band SAR (PALSAR) onboard the Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS) provided new opportunities for vegetation and land cover mapping. Most previous studies employing PALSAR investigated the use of one or two feature types (e.g. intensity, coherence); however, little effort has been devoted to assessing the simultaneous integration of multiple types of features. In this study, we bridged this gap by evaluating the potential of using numerous metrics expressing four feature types: intensity, polarimetric scattering, interferometric coherence and spatial texture. Our case study was conducted in Central New York State, USA using multitemporal PALSAR imagery from 2010. The land cover classification implemented an ensemble learning algorithm, namely random forest. Accuracies of each classified map produced from different combinations of features were assessed on a pixel-by-pixel basis using validation data obtained from a stratified random sample. Among the different combinations of feature types evaluated, intensity was the most indispensable because intensity was included in all of the highest accuracy scenarios. However, relative to using only intensity metrics, combining all four feature types increased overall accuracy by 7%. Producer’s and user’s accuracies of the four vegetation classes improved considerably for the best performing combination of features when compared to classifications using only a single feature type.  相似文献   

Cycle graph analysis for 3D roof structure modelling: Concepts and performance     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2014

The paper presents a cycle graph analysis approach to the automatic reconstruction of 3D roof models from airborne laser scanner data. The nature of convergences of topological relations of plane adjacencies, allowing for the reconstruction of roof corner geometries with preserved topology, can be derived from cycles in roof topology graphs. The topology between roof adjacencies is defined in terms of ridge-lines and step-edges. In the proposed method, the input point cloud is first segmented and roof topology is derived while extracting roof planes from identified non-terrain segments. Orientation and placement regularities are applied on weakly defined edges using a piecewise regularization approach prior to the reconstruction, which assists in preserving symmetries in building geometry. Roof corners are geometrically modelled using the shortest closed cycles and the outermost cycle derived from roof topology graph in which external target graphs are no longer required. Based on test results, we show that the proposed approach can handle complexities with nearly 90% of the detected roof faces reconstructed correctly. The approach allows complex height jumps and various types of building roofs to be firmly reconstructed without prior knowledge of primitive building types.  相似文献